For decades, the word “support stockings” (or Stützstrümpfe in German) conjured up a singular, uninspiring image: thick, opaque, rubbery fabric in a shade of “medical beige” that seemed designed solely for hospital wards. They were viewed strictly as medical devices—a necessity for venous health, but a disaster for personal style. However, a quiet revolution has taken place in the hosiery industry. Today, compression wear has broken free from its clinical roots. The modern Stützstrumpf is no longer something to hide under long pants; it is a fashion statement featuring intricate patterns (Muster), bold textures, and vibrant colors.

The Functional Foundation

To understand the design evolution, one must first understand the function. Support stockings are designed to apply graduated compression to the legs. The pressure is strongest at the ankle and gradually decreases towards the knee or thigh. This mechanical action helps the veins pump deoxygenated blood back up to the heart against gravity, preventing swelling (edema), thrombosis, and varicose veins.